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Decompression Theory

Decompression Stop — What It Is and Why It Matters

A decompression stop is a mandatory pause at a specific depth during ascent where a diver must remain for a calculated period to allow dissolved nitrogen (or other inert gases) to safely exit the body's tissues. Unlike a safety stop, a decompression stop is not optional — skipping it dramatically increases the risk of decompression sickness.

Decompression stops are required when a diver has exceeded the no-decompression limit for their depth and time. They typically begin at deeper depths (6 to 9 meters) and include a final stop at 3 to 6 meters. Technical divers routinely plan dives that require multiple stops at progressively shallower depths, sometimes spending more time decompressing than they spent at maximum depth.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How deep are decompression stops?
Decompression stops are typically performed at 3-meter (10-foot) intervals, with the deepest stop determined by the algorithm and the shallowest usually at 3 meters (10 feet) or 6 meters (20 feet). The exact depths depend on the dive profile and the computer's algorithm.
What is the difference between a deco stop and a safety stop?
A safety stop is a voluntary 3-minute pause at 5 meters as a precaution on no-deco dives. A decompression stop is a mandatory pause calculated by your dive computer when you have exceeded your no-decompression limit. Skipping a safety stop adds minimal risk; skipping a deco stop is dangerous.
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